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Research Methodology

We estimate CAFS-RM is worth about 25 marks out of 100 under the new Community and Family Studies syllabus. Practise 32 exam-style questions (multiple choice, short answer) with instant marking and a worked solution for every question.

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Topic notes

Research Methodology for HSC CAFS — data types, sampling, validity and reliability, ethics, the five research methods, the research process and the IRP, with how to answer short-answer questions.

  1. 1What you need to know
  2. 2Why we do research
  3. 3Types of data
  4. 4Sampling
  5. 5Validity and reliability
  6. 6Ethics in research
  7. 7The five research methods
  8. 8The research process
  9. 9Worked example
  10. 10Common mistakes
  11. 11Exam tips
  12. 12Links to other topics
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Example questions

Example 1 · 1 mark · multiple choice

A student researching sleep habits of Year 12 students reads a 2024 government health report on adolescent sleep. What type of data is this?

  1. ARaw data
  2. BPrimary data, because it comes from an official source
  3. CSecondary data
  4. DQualitative data

Example 2 · 1 mark · multiple choice

A researcher wants her sample of 100 residents to reflect a town where 30% of residents are aged over 65. She makes sure 30 of the 100 participants are over 65. Which sampling method is she using?

  1. AConvenience sampling
  2. BStratified sampling
  3. CSnowball sampling
  4. DRandom sampling

Example 3 · 1 mark · multiple choice

A student wants to understand how a few young carers experience balancing school and caring. Which combination of method and data is most appropriate?

  1. AA literature review of published research on young carers
  2. BIn-depth interviews collecting mainly qualitative data
  3. CParticipant observation of the young carers at school collecting qualitative data
  4. DA closed-question questionnaire collecting mainly quantitative data

Answers and worked solutions appear when you practise these questions.

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