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Indigenous Peoples

LEG-IP is worth about 25 marks out of 100 in recent HSC Legal Studies papers. Practise 6 exam-style questions (short answer) with instant marking and a worked solution for every question.

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Topic notes

Indigenous peoples and the law as at 2026 — self-determination, sovereignty and land rights, UNDRIP and UN bodies, native title, the Stolen Generations, criminal justice, cultural heritage, the Voice referendum and treaties — and how to plan a 25-mark essay.

  1. 1What you need to know
  2. 2Key concepts
  3. 3International law
  4. 4Land rights and native title
  5. 5Self-determination, Voice and treaty
  6. 6Criminal justice
  7. 7The Stolen Generations and child removal
  8. 8Cultural heritage
  9. 9Comparing with another country: Aotearoa New Zealand
  10. 10Evaluating effectiveness
  11. 11Common mistakes
  12. 12Exam tips
  13. 13Links to other topics
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Example questions

Example 1 · 25 marks · short answer

Evaluate the effectiveness of the law in recognising the land rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

(25 marks) Suggested length: about 1000 words.

Answers and worked solutions appear when you practise these questions.

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