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Algebraic Relationships

We estimate MS1-12-AR is worth about 14 marks out of 100 under the new Mathematics Standard 1 syllabus. Practise 17 exam-style questions (multiple choice, multi-part, numerical answer, short answer) with instant marking and a worked solution for every question.

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Topic notes

Simultaneous linear equations solved with graphs and tables, the meaning of a point of intersection, break-even points, linear and exponential models from tables of values, and the strengths and limitations of each model.

  1. 1What you need to know
  2. 2Linear relationships: a quick refresher
  3. 3Simultaneous linear equations
  4. 4Break-even analysis
  5. 5Exponential relationships
  6. 6Strengths and limitations of models
  7. 7Common mistakes
  8. 8Exam tips
  9. 9Links to other topics
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Example questions

Example 1 · 1 mark · multiple choice

A small business makes phone cases. Its costs are and its revenue is , where is the number of cases sold and and are in dollars. How many cases must be sold to break even?

  1. A60 items
  2. B150 items
  3. C100 items
  4. D43 items

Example 2 · 1 mark · multiple choice

The number of bacteria in a sample is modelled by , where is the time in hours. How many bacteria are predicted after 6 hours, to the nearest whole number?

  1. A2760
  2. B760
  3. C925
  4. D805

Example 3 · 4 marks · multi-part

A student sells handmade candles at markets. Each month there are fixed costs of $900 (stall fees and equipment). Each candle costs $6 to make and sells for $18.

The cost is and the revenue is , where is the number of candles made and sold in a month.

Answers and worked solutions appear when you practise these questions.

Other Mathematics Standard 1 topics