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The Pro-democracy Movement in Burma 1945–2010

MOD-BURMA is worth about 25 marks out of 100 in recent HSC Modern History papers. Practise 15 exam-style questions (multiple choice, short answer) with instant marking and a worked solution for every question.

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Topic notes

Burma from Aung San and independence to the 1962 coup, Ne Win's Burmese Way to Socialism, the 1988 uprising and 1990 election, military rule to 2010 and the pro-democracy movement, with how to answer the multi-part Section IV question.

  1. 1What you need to know
  2. 2Burma in 1945: people and places
  3. 3Independence and democracy, 1945–1962
  4. 4Military rule under Ne Win, 1962–1988
  5. 5The 1988 uprising and the 1990 election
  6. 6Military government, 1990–2010
  7. 7Answering the parts of a Section IV question
  8. 8Common mistakes
  9. 9Exam tips
  10. 10Links to other topics
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Example questions

Example 1 · 1 mark · multiple choice

What happened after the National League for Democracy (NLD) won the general election of May 1990?

  1. AThe NLD formed a coalition government with the army
  2. BThe military refused to hand over power
  3. CA new election was held in 1991 that the army won
  4. DAung San Suu Kyi became Prime Minister

Example 2 · 1 mark · multiple choice

What was agreed at the Panglong Conference in February 1947?

  1. AShan, Kachin and Chin leaders agreed to a union with Burma
  2. BBritain agreed to keep ruling the hill areas after independence
  3. CThe Karen were given an independent state in the delta
  4. DBurma agreed to become part of the British Commonwealth

Example 3 · 1 mark · multiple choice

Which feature of the 2008 Constitution, approved in a referendum just after Cyclone Nargis, helped guarantee the military's continued power?

  1. AA ban on all political parties except the NLD
  2. BThe abolition of the army's role in ethnic areas
  3. CA rule that the President must be elected directly by the people
  4. DA quarter of parliament's seats reserved for the military

Answers and worked solutions appear when you practise these questions.

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