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The Changing World Order 1945–2011

MOD-CWO is worth about 25 marks out of 100 in recent HSC Modern History papers. Practise 15 exam-style questions (multiple choice, short answer) with instant marking and a worked solution for every question.

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Topic notes

The USA and the UN in the Cold War world, the collapse of the USSR and Putin's Russia, US hard and soft power after 1991, new centres of power (the EU, the BRICs, non-state actors) and UN peacekeeping, with how to answer the multi-part Section IV question.

  1. 1What you need to know
  2. 2The Cold War world order, 1945–1991
  3. 3The collapse of the USSR
  4. 4US power after the Cold War, 1991–2011
  5. 5New centres of power
  6. 6The UN after the Cold War
  7. 7Interpretations
  8. 8Answering the parts of a Section IV question
  9. 9Common mistakes
  10. 10Exam tips
  11. 11Links to other topics
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Example questions

Example 1 · 1 mark · multiple choice

Why was the UN Security Council often unable to act during the Cold War?

  1. AEach permanent member could veto substantive resolutions
  2. BIts decisions had to be approved by a majority of the General Assembly
  3. CThe USSR left the Security Council permanently after 1950
  4. DIt had no power to authorise the use of force

Example 2 · 1 mark · multiple choice

Which event in December 1991 formally ended the Soviet Union?

  1. AThe fall of the Berlin Wall
  2. BThe failure of the August coup against Gorbachev
  3. CThe withdrawal of the last Soviet troops from Afghanistan
  4. DGorbachev's resignation as the republics left

Example 3 · 1 mark · multiple choice

Which statement best describes the UN's response to the genocide in Rwanda in 1994?

  1. AA large UN force stopped the genocide within days
  2. BThe UN had no peacekeepers in Rwanda when the genocide began
  3. CThe UN authorised NATO to bomb the forces carrying out the genocide
  4. DThe Security Council cut its force as the killing spread

Answers and worked solutions appear when you practise these questions.

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